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Messiah
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This article is about the concept of a savior. For the oratorio by George Frideric Handel, see Messiah (Handel) . For other uses, see Messiah (disambiguation) . In Abrahamic religions , the Messiah ( Hebrew : מָשִׁיחַ , translit. māšîaḥ ), Christ ( Greek : Χριστός , translit. Khristós ), or Mahdi ( Arabic : مهدي , ISO 233 : mahdī ) is the one chosen to lead the world and thereby save it. The concepts of Moshiach , Messianism , and Messianic Age originated in Judaism , and in the Hebrew Bible . The term comes from the Hebrew verb meaning "to apply oil to," to anoint. In the Hebrew Bible , Israel's kings were sometimes called God's "messiah" -- God's anointed one. A moshiach (messiah) could also be an anointed high priest or prophet . Messiahs were not even exclusively Jewish, as the Hebrew Bible refers to Cyrus the Great , king of Persia, as a messiah for his decree to rebuild the Jerusalem Temple . In Judais
About Jesus of Nazareth
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This article is about Jesus of Nazareth. For other uses, see Jesus (disambiguation) . "Christ" redirects here. For the Christian theological concept of the Messiah, see Christ (title) . For other uses, see Christ (disambiguation) . Jesus [e] ( / ˈ dʒ iː z ə s / jee -zuss ; c. 4 BC – c. AD 30/33), also referred to as Jesus of Nazareth or Jesus Christ , [f] was a Jewish preacher [13] and religious leader who became the central figure of Christianity . Christians believe him to be the Son of God and the awaited Messiah ( Christ ) prophesied in the Old Testament . [14] [15] Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically , [g] although the quest for the historical Jesus has produced little agreement on the historical reliability of the Gospels and on how closely the biblical Jesus reflects the historical Jesus . [22] [23] [24] Jesus was a Galilean Jew [13] who was baptized by John the Baptist and su